刘禧贤Liu, Hsi-Hsien / 张荣Zhang, Rong / 曾士齐*Tseng, Shih-Chi
摘 要
近年来食品安全问题接踵而至,降低了消费者对政府政策与食品安全的信任度。本研究近年来食品安全问题接踵而至,降低了消费者对政府政策与食品安全的信任度。本研究通过公开网络问卷,针对消费者对于「食品认证标识」进行调查,分析受测者对认证食品的购买行与各项标识的态度和行为。本次研究共发放问卷350 份,有效问卷308 份,回收率为88%。问卷由定量表变数组成:卷标识别、产品信任度和购买意愿相关性。结果表明:(1)消费者对标章认知对知觉价值有显著正向影响。(2)消费者对标章认知对产品信任有显著正向影响。(3)消费者对知觉价值对产品信任有显著正向影响。(4)消费者产品信任对购买意愿有显著正向影响。显示当消费者对于食品认证标章富有信任之期待,整体会影响其购买力,由此可推估食品认证标章对于消费者购买意愿上具有正向影响力。结果显示,当消费者信任食品认证标签时,会影响他们的购买力和消费意愿。由此推断,食品认证标签正对消费者的消费行为产生积极影响。
關鍵詞:認證食品、消費者行為
Abstract
Food safety issues have followed in recent years, reducing consumers' trust in governmentFood safety issues have followed in recent years, reducing consumers' trust in governmentpolicies. An analysis of consumers’ attitudes and behaviors towards food and their purchasebehavior labels was conducted by conducting the "Food Certification Labeling Standards" survey,which aimed to assess whether the public trusts the relevant signs and whether they have a sense oftrust in them. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed in this study, of which 308 were valid,with a recovery rate of 88%. The questionnaire consisted of quantitative table variables: labelidentification, product trust, and purchase intention correlation. The results show that: (1)Consumers believe that standard seal cognition is valuable. (2) Consumers' perception of qualitylabels affects their trust in products. (3) Consumers significantly impact the perceived value ofproducts. (4) Consumer goods trust has a significant positive impact on purchase intention. To sumup, when consumers trust food certification labels, it affects their purchasing power and willingnessto spend. From this, it can be inferred that food certification labels are positively affectingconsumers' consumption behavior.
Keywords: Food Quality Certification, Consumer Behavior
摘 要
從傳統醃漬物分離出之植物乳桿菌Lactobacillus plantarum GKM3 經培養後,其發酵液依從傳統醃漬物分離出之植物乳桿菌Lactobacillus plantarum GKM3 經培養後,其發酵液依「化粧品衛生管理條例」以體外試驗進行安全性(細胞毒性、皮膚刺激性)及功效性評估。安全性試驗結果顯示,GKM3 發酵液對皮膚細胞不會引起發炎或毒性反應,是安全的皮膚外用成分。功效性試驗結果顯示,GKM3 發酵液可提高細胞能量ATP 含量及抗老基因Cisd2 表現量,推測GKM3 發酵液可有效清除自由基,維持細胞能量代謝,延長細胞壽命。臨床試驗上,肌膚敏感組與肌膚衰老組使用含有GKM3 發酵液之保養品12 週後,皆顯示臉部肌膚彈性顯著提升,且肌膚衰老組之皺紋獲明顯改善。綜合上述結果,GKM3 發酵液是安全且可作為抗老功效之皮膚保養品成分。
關鍵詞:後生元、抗皺、皮膚彈性、面部護理
Abstract
Lactobacillus plantarum GKM3 isolated from traditional pickles was cultured, and itsLactobacillus plantarum GKM3 isolated from traditional pickles was cultured, and itsfermented filtrate was evaluated in vitro in accordance with the “Statute for Control of CosmeticHygiene” for safety (cytotoxicity, skin irritation) and efficacy assessments. The results of the safetytest showed that GKM3 fermented filtrate did not cause inflammation or cytotoxicity to the skincells, and is a safe topical ingredient for skin. The efficacy test results showed that GKM3fermentation filtrate could increase the cellular energy ATP content and the expression of anti-aginggene Cisd2. It is speculated that GKM3 fermented filtrate may effectively scavenge free radicals,maintain cellular energy metabolism, and prolong cell lifespan. In clinical trials, a significantimprovement on the skin elasticity was observed in both the sensitive skin group and the skin aginggroup after using the skin care product containing GKM3 fermented filtrated for 12 weeks. Besides,the reduction of the wrinkles in skin aging group was significantly observed. Based on the aboveresults, GKM3 fermented filtrate is safe and can be used as a skin care ingredient for anti-agingeffect.
Keywords: postbiotics, anti-wrinkle, skin elasticity, facial nursing
3. 臺灣羅勒葉粉末抗發炎之研究臺灣羅勒葉粉末抗發炎之研究
摘 要
本文以臺灣羅勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)俗稱九層塔的植物葉部做為材料,研究其對巨噬本文以臺灣羅勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)俗稱九層塔的植物葉部做為材料,研究其對巨噬細胞株的抗發炎效果。體外培養的細胞株被應用來分析下列三種促炎因子,包含一氧化氮(nitric oxide, NO)、白介素6(interleukin 6, IL-6)及腫瘤壞死因子-α(tumor necrosisfactor-alpha, TNF-α); 並進行細胞毒性(microculture tetrazolium assay, MTT assay)分析。結果顯示,羅勒葉並不具抑制由細菌脂多醣(lipopolysaccharide, LPS)所誘導巨噬細胞株產生的NO、IL-6 與TNF-α之發炎反應。同時,在本研究之測試濃度下,未測得顯著細胞毒性。綜上所述,羅勒葉在體外培養的細胞模式中,不能有效抑制 LPS 所刺激誘導 NO、IL-6 與TNF-α的發炎反應,且無毒性反應。
關鍵詞:羅勒、發炎因子、巨噬細胞
Abstract
In this research, the leaves of Taiwan Ocimum basilicum L. were used as materials to exploreIn this research, the leaves of Taiwan Ocimum basilicum L. were used as materials to exploreits anti-inflammatory effect on macrophage cell lines. In vitro cultured cell lines were used toanalyze the following three pro-inflammatory factors, including nitric oxide(NO), interleukin 6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF -α); In addition, cytotoxicity (microculture tetrazoliumassay, MTT assay) analysis was performed. The results showed that Ocimum basilicum L. leaves didnot inhibit the inflammatory response of NO, IL-6 and TNF-α produced by bacteriallipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced macrophage cell lines. Meanwhile, no significant cytotoxicitywas detected at the concentrations tested in this study. In conclusion, Ocimum basilicum L, leavescannot effectively inhibit the inflammatory response of NO, IL-6 and TNF-α induced by LPSstimulation in the cell model of in vitro culture, and there is no toxic reaction.
Keywords: Ocimum basilicum L, inflammatory factors, macrophage42
4. 臺灣漢人傳統服飾應用於娃體上進行實驗性探討臺灣漢人傳統服飾應用於娃體上進行實驗性探討
An Experimental Discussion on the Application ofTraditional Taiwanese Han Costumesonto Baby Bodies
邱筱婷*Chiu, Hsiao-Ting
摘 要
台灣早期的生活與服飾文化,融合了自然與社會環境,漸漸形成在地風格,除了閩、客台灣早期的生活與服飾文化,融合了自然與社會環境,漸漸形成在地風格,除了閩、客籍風格不同台灣傳統服飾又可分為閩南服飾、客家服飾兩系列。客家是漢民族的一系,在台灣開發的過程中,閩南、客家雜居共處。閩客分別聚居的狀況就定型。閩客分居的現象使得這兩族的習俗得以保留各自的特色、也反映在服飾上。由於近年政府全力推廣地方「文化創意產業」運動,期望藉由「社區整體營造」經營發展「地方特色產業」,使其融入文化藝術及創意設計,創造產業優勢與就業機會。
本研究所探討的泰山鄉「產業文化館」之推動計畫,即以當地原有的文化特色產業—「芭比娃娃(Barbie)產業文化」為其推動之主體,而計畫中之「娃衣設計與製作」與現行服裝產業密切相關。配合本研究成果,協助泰山鄉「娃娃產業文化館」相關文化產品設計與開發,促進具地方特色的文化產業。本研究先以目前臺灣傳統服飾製作技術專書做綜合性的探討,並將其製作技術尤其是平面構成上合身版型,縮小其比例,實驗性的應用於非實際人體之娃娃素體上,並運用現有製作技術專書中的方法,以試衣套穿的方式,觀察比較分析,再行歸類問題,研究出適合娃衣的製作方式。尤其本研究中的傳統服飾,延伸發展創造出具東方特質的娃衣設計,配合現今臺灣地方文化產業的推廣特色,充分發揮經濟產能之效益。以文獻整理分析、田野調查法之訪談的方式進行資料蒐集與分析。
主要的分析論點以文創產業為出發點,討論文創、美感與經濟的結合,並進而探討泰山美寧人在文創生產過程中的美感感知經驗。分析重點包括三方面:第一、針對創作團隊泰山美寧人為主,探討創作者的美感、感知及相關創作經驗;第二、以美寧姑娘此一文創品為主,探討其創作背景、成型理念與創意來源,並檢視其形式、造型、內容之相關分析;第三、探討地區性自創品牌發想、過程及發展之相關檢視。研究結果以美寧姑娘為主軸,探討台灣文創共同塑造出的集體意識和在地情感以及台灣文創走向精品化的歷程並分析其案例的可行性。
研究結論歸納成三點:第一、延伸研究成果,落實文化創意產業,透過產業文化館推廣的研究結論歸納成三點:第一、延伸研究成果,落實文化創意產業,透過產業文化館推廣的研究案例,譜出芭比娃娃在台灣的故事,具體落實政府推動文化創意產業的善意。第二、加強年輕世代的推廣,提高青年參與率,泰山現今因社會人口結構轉型的問題,可能面臨傳統產業技術和歷史記憶傳承的危機,若能加強對年輕世代的推廣,在為傳統產業轉譯的同時提高青年參與率或許可以為娃娃產業的發展開闢新道路。第三、將台灣傳統服飾款型上進行實驗性探討應用於娃娃體型藉此推動台灣傳統服飾將娃娃形象藝術化,達到承續傳統發揚創新目標,更需有計畫地行銷現有的產業成果,預期經計劃執行成果將完成台灣傳統服飾娃娃文創商品。
關鍵詞:台灣傳統服飾、閩南、客家、文創開發、泰山產業文化館
Abstract
Taiwan's early life and clothing culture integrated the natural and social environment, andTaiwan's early life and clothing culture integrated the natural and social environment, andgradually formed a local style. In addition to the different styles of Fujian and Hakka, Taiwanesetraditional clothing can be divided into two series: southern Fujian clothing and Hakka clothing.Hakka is a branch of the Han nationality. During the development of Taiwan, southern Fujian andHakka coexisted together. The situation in which the Fujian and the guests lived together separatelywas finalized. The separation of Hokkien and guests allowed the customs of the two ethnic groupsto retain their own characteristics, which were also reflected in their clothing. As the governmenthas made every effort to promote the local "cultural and creative industries" movement in recentyears, it is hoped that "local characteristic industries" will be managed and developed through"community building as a whole", so that it can integrate cultural arts and creative design, andcreate industrial advantages and employment opportunities. The promotion plan of TaishanTownship's "Industrial Culture Museum" discussed in this research is to take the original localcultural characteristic industry - "Barbie Industrial Culture" as the main body of promotion, and the"Doll Clothing Design" in the plan "And production" is closely related to the current clothingindustry. Cooperate with the results of this research, assist in the design and development of culturalproducts related to the "Doll Industry Cultural Center" in Taishan Township, and promote culturalindustries with local characteristics.In this study, a comprehensive discussion is made based on the current special book on theproduction technology of traditional Taiwanese costumes, and its production technology, especiallythe flat shape of the fit version, is reduced in proportion, and it is experimentally applied to the dollbody that is not a real human body. Using the methods in the existing production technology book,in the way of fitting clothes, observation, comparison and analysis, and then classifying thein the way of fitting clothes, observation, comparison and analysis, and then classifying theproblems, the production method suitable for baby clothes is researched. In particular, thetraditional costumes in this study have been extended and developed to create doll clothing designswith oriental characteristics, in line with the promotion characteristics of local cultural industries inTaiwan today, and give full play to the benefits of economic production capacity. Data collectionand analysis are carried out by means of literature analysis and fieldwork interviews.The mainanalytical arguments take the cultural and creative industry as the starting point, discuss thecombination of cultural creativity, aesthetics and economy, and then discuss the aesthetic perceptionexperience of Taishan Meining people in the process of cultural and creative production.The analysis focuses on three aspects: first, focusing on the creative team Taishan Meiningpeople,to discuss the creator's aesthetic feeling, perception and related creative experience; Formingthe concept and source of creativity, and reviewing the relevant analysis of its form, shape, andcontent; thirdly, discussing the relevant review of the idea, process and development of regionalself-created brands. The research results take Meining girl as the main axis, discuss the collectiveconsciousness and local emotion jointly created by Taiwan's cultural and creative industries, as wellas the process of Taiwan's cultural and creative enterprises becoming high-quality products, andanalyze the feasibility of their cases.The research conclusions can be summarized into three points: First, extend the researchresults, implement the cultural and creative industries, and compose the story of Barbie in Taiwanthrough the research cases promoted by the Industrial Cultural Center, and concretely implement thegovernment's goodwill to promote the cultural and creative industries. Second, strengthen thepromotion of the younger generation and increase the youth participation rate. Due to thetransformation of the social demographic structure, Taishan may face the crisis of traditionalindustrial technology and historical memory inheritance. If the promotion to the younger generationcan be strengthened, it will be translated into traditional industries. At the same time, increasing theyouth participation rate may open up new paths for the development of the doll industry. Third, theexperimental discussion on the styles of Taiwanese traditional costumes is applied to the doll bodyshape, so as to promote Taiwanese traditional costumes to make the image of dolls artistic, toachieve the goal of inheriting the tradition and carrying forward innovation, and it is necessary toplan the marketing of the existing industrial achievements. It is expected that after theimplementation of the plan, the cultural and creative products of Taiwanese traditional costumesand dolls will be completed.
Keywords: Taiwan traditional costumes, Southern Fujian, Hakka, cultural and creativedevelopment, Taishan Industrial Culture Museum
5. 芳香療法對社區中高齡者心率變異度之影響
Effects of Aromatherapy on Heart Rate Variability for theEffects of Aromatherapy on Heart Rate Variability for theMiddle-aged and Elderly in the Community
柯美華*Ke, Mei-Hua* / 鄭志明Zheng,Zhi-Ming / 廖家偉Liao,Chia-Wei /謝文英Hsieh, Wen-Ying
摘 要
高齡社會時代身心健康問題成為主要議題,透過芳香療法,協助社區中高齡者改善身心高齡社會時代身心健康問題成為主要議題,透過芳香療法,協助社區中高齡者改善身心健康乃為最重要的身心保健議題。本研究旨在探討社區中高齡者心率變異度問題,運用芳香療法的實驗研究,探討中高齡者使用芳香療法後對心率變異度之影響。其研究目的為1. 瞭解社區中高齡者對使用芳香療法「心率變異度」的滿意度。2.探討芳香療法對社區中高齡者心率變異度之影響。為達上述目的,本研究以社區55 歲以上中高齡者為研究對象,進行實驗法之不等組前後測設計,組別分為實驗組A 組(介入複方精油按摩加嗅吸)、B 組(複方精油按摩)、C 組(複方精油嗅吸)、D 組(純基底油按摩)等四組,以及對照組E 組(無任何芳香療法介入),以探討社區中高齡者使用芳香療法後對「心率變異度」的影響。本研究以「心率變異頻譜分析儀量測」搜集資料。所得資料以描述性統計、成對樣本t 檢定分析,獲得其研究結果為:1.社區中高齡者使用芳香療法「心率變異度」低於正常人範圍。2.社區中高齡者使用芳香療法在 「心率變異度」方面無改善。本研究芳香療法實驗結果,可提供給社區中高齡者居家應用參考及社區關懷據點規劃中高齡者健康促進課程與社福團體健康促進課程講師實務應用參考。
關鍵詞:芳香療法、社區中高齡者、心率變異度
Abstract
Physical and mental health issues have become the main issues in the aging society. ThroughPhysical and mental health issues have become the main issues in the aging society. Througharomatherapy, helping the middle-aged and elderly in the community to improve their physical andmental health is the most important issue of physical and mental health care. This study aims toexplore the heart rate variability of the middle-aged and elderly people in the community and usethe experimental research of aromatherapy to explore the influence of the middle-aged and elderlypeople on heart rate variability after using aromatherapy. The purpose of the study is 1. Tounderstand the satisfaction of the middle-aged and elderly in the community with the use ofaromatherapy "heart rate variability". 2. To explore the effect of aromatherapy on the heart ratevariability of the middle-aged and elderly people in the community.In order to achieve the above purpose, this study focuses on the middle-aged and elderly over55 years old in the community as the research object. The experimental method was designed fordifferent groups before and after the test. The groups were divided into four groups: experimentalgroup A group (intervention compound essential oil massage plus sniffing), group B (compoundessential oil massage), group C (compound essential oil sniffing), and group D (pure base oilmassage), and the control group E group (without any aromatherapy intervention), to explore theeffects of aromatherapy on heart rate variability in the middle-aged and elderly in the community.This study collects data by "heart rate variability spectrum analyzer measurement". The obtaineddata was analyzed by descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test, and the research results were asfollows: 1. The "heart rate variability" of the middle-aged and elderly people in the community whoused aromatherapy was lower than the normal range. 2. There is no improvement in "heart ratevariability" when the middle-aged and elderly in the community use aromatherapy.The results of the aromatherapy experiment in this study can provide references for the homeapplication of the middle-aged and elderly people in the community and the practical applicationreference for lecturers of health promotion courses for the middle-aged and elderly in the planningof community care bases and health promotion courses for social welfare groups.
Keywords: aromatherapy, middle-aged and elderly, heart rate variability
發行單位 中華民國美容經營管理學會
發 行 人: 曾俊明
總 編 輯: 王全祿
編輯委員: 陳德發 李明峻 詹慧珊 邵東子 郭彥谷
技術委員: 陳立賢 許淑燕 潘惠蘭 許雅惠 邱筱婷
法律顧問: 英典聯合法律事務所所長 曾信嘉 律師
編輯製作: 美容科技學刊 編輯部
建議售價: NT$ 400/期
出版日期: 2020 年12 月
電 傳: Email住址會使用灌水程式保護機制。你需要啟動Javascript才能觀看它
Email住址會使用灌水程式保護機制。你需要啟動Javascript才能觀看它@Email住址會使用灌水程式保護機制。你需要啟動Javascript才能觀看它
Email住址會使用灌水程式保護機制。你需要啟動Javascript才能觀看它
摘 要
本研究旨在探討職業重建之視障按摩訓練課程成效分析,透過文獻探討及問卷調查方式 進行,歸納結論如下:視障者的職業重建主要目的:為協助重返職場,獲得適合及穩定的就 業。視障按摩職業訓練課程,其重要性依序為:按摩職業訓練﹥行動訓練﹥生活訓練﹥資訊 應用。學習基本按摩技術及學習臨床按摩技術,含人體生理各器官功能及基本按摩技術,輕 擦法、揉捏法、按壓法等;及學習臨床按摩技術:頭頸、背、胸、腹部、上下肢、統整全身 按摩技術為有利於職場專業能力培養。在行動訓練部分:定向行動能力對於中途視障者非常 重要,具定向能力就可以自行到街訪活動和人互動溝通,有助人際關係培養。個人背景變項 在按摩職業訓練課程之學習成效的無差異,然而在職業訓練參與過程,直接或間接與人及社 會產生連結建立關係,並能有工具性或情感性的交流,達到有效社會關係的建立。政府推動 促進視障者就業及職業訓練課程,應具備的足夠訓練課程項目與時數,以培養職場需求優質 具競爭力與就業力的視障按摩師,以迴應發展基本能力、專業能力課程內涵。
關鍵詞:職業重建,視障按摩訓練課程,學習成效
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the visually impaired massage training course for vocational rehabilitation. Through literature review and questionnaire survey, the conclusions are as follows: the main purpose of vocational rehabilitation for visually impaired persons is to assist them in returning to the workplace and to obtain suitable and stable employment. The order of importance of visually impaired massage vocational training courses is massage vocational training> mobility training> life training> information application. In the training, they need to learn basic massage techniques and clinical massage techniques, including the physiological organs and basic massage techniques, frolement, kneading, and pressure manipulation; learn clinical massage techniques for head and neck, back, chest, abdomen, upper and lower limbs, the comprehensive whole-body massage is conducive to develop professional ability in the workplace. As for mobility training, orientation and mobility are very important for people with adventitious visual impairment. It allows them to leave home to attend activities and interact with people, which is helpful for the development of interpersonal relationships. There is no difference caused by personal background variables in the learning effect of massage vocational training courses. In addition, in the process of vocational training participation, individuals are directly or indirectly connected with people and society and could communicate instrumentally or emotionally, so as to achieve an effective social relationship. When the government promotes employment and vocational training courses for the visually impaired, sufficient training programs and class hours should be provided to cultivate competitive and employable visually impaired masseurs who can meet the market demand. In addition to the development of basic abilities of the visually impaired, the course should also provide connotations to cultivate their professional ability.
Keywords: vocational rehabilitation, visually impaired massage training course, learning effectivenessfunctions of human
摘 要
複合媒材是指多種材料結合運用的創作模式,在多元創作過程中,不再侷限於使用金屬 與珠寶,本專題選用複合媒材的意念來完成飾品創作,自由的創作方式能突顯出作品的獨有 特色。媒材採用 UV 膠、烏干紗、熱縮片等為主,作品包含髮飾、耳飾、頸飾、戒指及胸針, 完美呈現出飾品的獨特性。 使用 UV 膠創作出有埃及、精品及夢幻等風格;使用烏干紗創作出希臘、清新、典雅等 風格;使用熱縮片創作出有異國、文青及花藝等風格,透過本專題進一步瞭解將不一樣的材 料創作飾品展現不同的風格視覺感受,也實現複合媒材多元運用的理念。
關鍵詞:複合媒材、飾品設計、創作材料
Abstract
Mixed media refers to a creative mode that combines multiple materials. In the process of multiple creation, it is not limited to the usage of metals and jewelry. This topic uses the idea of composite media to complete jewelry creation. The free creation method can highlight the uniqueness of the work and its feature. The media are mainly UV glue, Ugan yarn, heat shrinkable film, etc. The works include hair accessories, earrings, neck accessories, rings and brooches, perfectly showing the uniqueness of the accessories. The usage of UV glue creates Egyptian’s boutique and dream styles. The Usage of Ugan yarn creates Greek fresh and elegant style. While the usage of shrink film creates exotic, literary and floral styles. Through this topic, you can learn more about the creation of accessories with different materials shows different styles of visual experience, and also realizes the concept of multiple use of composite media.
Keywords: Multi-Media、Jewelry Design、Creative Materials
3. 复方白芍泥灸在面部护理中的应用研究
摘 要
本研究以世界紋飾文化之探討,掌握紋飾特色與風格表現,加入多元與異質素材的創作 元 素分析內涵品質與技法,在融入整體造型設計課程的教學設計中,引導開啟同學學習潛能 與創意 發想,並瞭解學習之成效。自古以來人們以色彩促進形式的發展,彰顯設計構圖的特 色,無論是 埃及藝術、中國藝術或是希臘藝術,都有博大深遠的紋飾呈現在建築、生活用具 等裝置上,對審 美的評價上是很高的。設計三要素包含了色彩、線條、材質的整體造型計畫, 最好的比例是肉眼 難以察覺的形式組合,尤其因世界各地的民族性和藝術美學性不同,寫實 寫意手法各有表現,因 此衍生的變化是多元的。色彩運用在設計要素中是很重要的一環,色 彩三原色、二次色即可在造 型畫面中吸引很多的目光,再加上線條的直線、曲線、弧形等節 奏比例混搭,形成豐富的紋飾美學。本次以五專化妝品應用與管理科學生進行實務實作分析 及紋飾整體造型問卷調查,綜合論之 具創意發想者與修習過「彩妝設計」、「創意設計」、「造 型設計」課程學分有正相關,都有近 90% 同學有此學習背景,也較能掌握整體造型設計之 應用性。
關鍵詞:紋飾藝術、整體造型、設計
Abstract
The ancient people used color to promote the development of forms and highlight the characteristics of design composition. Whether it is Egyptian art, Chinese art or Greek art, there are extensive and far-reaching patterns displayed on buildings, living appliances and other installations, and the aesthetic evaluation is Is very high. The three elements of design include the overall styling plan of colors, lines, and materials. The best ratio is a combination of forms that are hard to detect with the naked eye. Especially because of the differences in nationality and artistic aesthetics around the world, the realistic and freehand techniques have their own expressions, so they are derived the changes are diverse. The use of color is an important part of design elements. The three primary colors and secondary colors can attract a lot of attention in the styling picture. In addition, the rhythmic proportions of straight lines, curves, and arcs are mixed and matched to form a rich decorative aesthetics. This time, we will explore the world's ornamental culture, master ornamental characteristics and style expression, and create artistic designs with deep connotation and quality.
Keywords: decorative art, overall modeling, design
5. 美容保養品直銷會員消費行為之研究
摘 要
離職是一個企業管理重要議題,當員工有離職意願進而產生離職行為時,其背後伴隨著 許多員工心理、生理、環境與個人生涯規劃等因素。反之,企業端則需進行後續離職程序及 找尋新的人才等繁雜手續。由此可見,離職會使企業端產生成本,因此若能了解離職員工的 認知,並且結合美學的觀念,值得探討。本研究目的有二:一是發展離職美學之相關題項; 二是了解員工對離職美學的認知類型。由於本研究主題較少探討,屬於初探的特質,故採用 Q 方法來收集與分析資料,以過去曾有過離職經驗者為受訪對象,有效問卷共 30 份,研究結 果經歸納可將離職美學認知類型分成四種類型,並根據不同類型給予人資部門相關的建議, 期盼能藉由此問卷結果提供企業做好離職管理。
關鍵詞:離職、美學、離職管理、Q 方法
Abstract
Turnover is an important issue in business management. When an employee has a desire to leave the company and then has an exit behavior, it is accompanied by many factors such as psychological, physical, environmental and personal career planning. On the other hand, the company needs to carry out complicated procedures such as the subsequent exit procedure and finding new talents. Therefore, it is worthwhile to explore the ideas of labor turnover and combine the concepts of aesthetics. The purpose of this research is twofold: one is to develop related items of aesthetics perception of turnover; the other is to understand the types of aesthetics perception of turnover through employees’ perspectives. Since the subject of this study is less discussed and belongs to the characteristics of the preliminary study, the Q method is used to collect and analyze the data. The respondents who had quitted were selected, and 30 valid questionnaires. The results of the study can be summarized. The types of cognition are divided into four types, and according to different types, the relevant suggestions of the human resources department are given. It is expected to provide enterprises with good turnover management.
Keywords: Turnover, Aesthetics, Turnover Management, Q method
摘要
本研究將解析特效傷妝製成,探討如何使用矽膠將層次堆疊平整,使其於肌膚緊密無色 差,及利用油性顏料繪製出傷口深淺,增加作品寫實立體感,並視需求加入血液、血漿、粉 塵、骨頭等特殊異材質,也因應民安消防演習等公共活動所需特效傷妝需求,透過特效傷妝 的強大渲染力,將各活動背後傳達之意念更全面宣導給社會,並藉以研究特效傷妝對觀者觀 看情緒之差異,及確立特效傷妝在影視娛樂中無法被取代的獨特刺激魅力。
關鍵詞:特效傷妝、寫實立體感、觀看情緒之差異
Abstract
This creation will explain the practice of special effects injury makeup, explore how to use silicone to stack layers, make the skin tight without chromatic aberration, and use oily pigments to draw the depth of the wounds, increase the realistic three-dimensional sense of the work, and add special materials such as blood, plasma, dust, bones and other special materials according to the needs. It is also for special effects injury makeup needs required for public activities such as civil safety fire drills. Through the strong influence of special effects injury makeup, the significance of various activities will be more comprehensively publicized to society, and to study the different effects of special effects injury makeup on the viewing mood of viewers to determine the unique charm of special effects injury makeup cannot be replaced in film and television entertainment.
Keywords: Special Effect Makeup、Realistic Stereo Sense、Differences in Viewing Emotions
發行單位 :中華美容經營管理學會
發 行 人: 曾俊明
總 編 輯: 林欣美
副總編輯: 吳錦生
編輯委員: 詹慧珊 陳德發 林維炤 林榮枝 徐照程 黃久秦
譚彩鳳 王婉馨 林恩仕 王銘富 葉曾欽 蔡豐仁
仇 敏 李明峻 王全祿 李仰川 顏國華 吳明芳 林智健
審查委員: 洪雪鳳 張嘉苓 何玉環 阮麗美 紀皖珍 楊彩華 張彩梅 林錚苑
許雅惠 邱筱婷 陳鳳如 張晉鑾 張賽容 江麗娟 陳麗珍
法律顧問: 英典聯合法律事務所所長 曾信嘉 律師
編輯製作: 美容科技學刊 編輯部
建議售價: NT$ 400/期
出版日期: 2020 年12 月
電 傳: Email住址會使用灌水程式保護機制。你需要啟動Javascript才能觀看它
Email住址會使用灌水程式保護機制。你需要啟動Javascript才能觀看它@Email住址會使用灌水程式保護機制。你需要啟動Javascript才能觀看它
Email住址會使用灌水程式保護機制。你需要啟動Javascript才能觀看它
SSN 17276799
三、 全球地區下載前十名之機構
SSN 17276799
三、 排名前十名熱門文章
摘要
本研究旨在探討專科學校化妝品應用科學生,對於美容乙級專業證照學習成效。隨著全 球經濟時代的來臨,化妝品產業快速變遷,對於專業證照取得為推動重要策略及課題。 職場具備專業證照是求職者之競爭力,美容從業人員取得勞動部「美容丙、乙級證照」, 對增進化妝保養品安全知識技術瞭解,可增進化妝品企業經營推展。相關研究提出,健全的 證照制度,完善的人才培育,可達有效的管理。本研究採問卷調查方式,探討在校學生美容 乙級證照學習成效,作為學校人才培育課程規劃的參考;研究對象總計 60 名:具備「彩妝學 與實作」、「美膚學實務」「美容衛生學」等科目之基礎能力。研究方法:參考國內外文獻探討, 以問卷調查法方式進行分析,期待本議題喚起對專業證照重視及影響學習成效因素參酌。
關鍵詞:美容專業證照、學習成效
This research aims to explore the learning effectiveness of students in the cosmetic application speciality in the specialised college for the B-level Professional License for Beauty. With the advent of the global economic era, the rapid changes happened in the cosmetics industry, obtaining professional licenses has become an important strategy and topic promoted. It is competitive power for job seekers to have professional licenses in the job market. Through obtaining the “B-level or C-level Professional License for Beauty” from the Ministry of Labor, practitioners in the beauty industry can enhance their understanding on the safety knowledge and technologies of cosmetics and skin care products, and it can enhance the business development of cosmetics enterprises. Related researches have proposed that a sound license system and perfect talent cultivation can achieve effective management. In this study, the questionnaire survey was used to explore the learning effectiveness of students for the B-level Professional License for Beauty, as reference for the curriculum planning of schools’ talent cultivation. Research subject: A total of 60 students with basic capacity in subjects such as “cosmetics and practice”, “skin beauty practice” and “beauty hygiene”, etc. Research method: It refers to the domestic and foreign literature to make analysis through the questionnaire survey. It is expected that this research can arouse the attention on professional licenses and research the factors that affect the learning effectiveness as reference.
Keywords: Professional License for Beauty, learning effectiveness
摘要
本研究取甘蔗皮萃取液,以 Span20 非離子型界面活性劑,添加植物甾醇以 5:1 之比例製 備成囊泡載體進行功效性評估。實驗取 2 g 紫紅色甘蔗皮粉末加入 10% Butylene Glycol 水溶 液以超音波加微波之複合式方法萃取出甘蔗皮多醣與多酚。結果顯示,多醣萃取率為 42.0±3.8%,多酚率為 2.10±0.1%。此外,Span 20 添加植物甾醇製備之囊泡,第 1 天粒徑為 112.20±2.98 nm,第 28 天時其粒徑為 135.43±1.42 nm,此結果說明配方經過 28 天高、低溫度 虐待實驗,囊泡載體具有相當之安定性;囊泡載體塗抹於皮膚上 28 天後,皮膚角質層保濕度 提升 31%;依前述結果說明, Span20 添加植物甾醇包覆甘蔗皮萃取液製備之囊泡,具有相 當之安定性及功效性,未來可做為化妝品之材料。
關鍵詞: 甘蔗皮、超音波、微波萃取、植物甾醇、囊泡載體
ABSTRACT
This research utilizes sugarcane peel extract for efficacy assessment of a niosome prepared by mixing Span 20 non-ionic surfactant with phytosterol at a ratio of 5:1. For the experiment, an aqueous solution of 10% Butylene Glycol was added to 2g of purple-red sugarcane peel powder to extract sugarcane peel polysaccharide and polyphenol by adopting a composite ultrasound and microwave extraction method. The results of the experiment indicate polysaccharide and polyphenol extraction rates of 42.0±3.8% and 2.10±0.1%. In addition, the particle size of niosome prepared by adding phytosterol to Span 20 increases from 112.20±2.98 nm on the 1st day to 135.43±1.42 nm on the 28th day. This result demonstrates that the niosome of the formula exhibits considerable stability after 28-day thermal abuse testing (at high and low temperatures). 28 days after applying the niosome to the skin, the moisture level of the stratum corneum is 31% higher than before. The aforementioned results clearly show that the stability and efficacy of niosome prepared by mixing Span20 with phytosterol encapsulating sugarcane extract is considerably high and may therefore be used as a cosmetics ingredient in the future.
Keywords: sugarcane peel, Ultrasound extraction, microwave extracted, phytosterol, Niosomes
摘要
本研究旨在探討五專美容設計教育之效益分析,整合五專美容相關科系之教育發展、課程結構、實習內涵,探討五專美容設計教育的教育發展沿革,與分析五專美容設計教育課程 結構,以及探究五專美容設計教育實施校外實習教育之內涵,奠定五專美容設計教育根基, 提供美容相關產業界學術專精的人力資源,締造美容相關產業精湛的經濟價值。 本研究以台灣地區公私立五專美容設計教育進行研究調查,為能深入瞭解五專美容設計 教育之教育發展、課程結構、實習內涵之相關議題,本研究以質性研究與量化研究方式進行, 分別為: 文件分析、參與訪談、焦點團體、參與觀察、敘述性統計、因素分析、單因子變異 數分析、語意詮釋模式(ISM) 等方法進行資料之蒐集。 五專美容設計教育相關科系專業課程規劃,可依據課程模組進行規劃,深度與廣度由淺 至深,分別為:基礎課程、進階課程、實務課程、整合課程,讓學生習得專業技術與知能,以 及培育學生快速適應職場工作生態的自主性、行動力、應適性,置入核心職能課程,儲如:職 業倫理、人際溝通、情緒管理、行銷管理、生涯規劃等課程或活動、講座、觀摩之方式,厚 植學生的競爭力。
關鍵詞:五專、美容設計教育、課程、實習
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to explore the benefit analysis of cosmetology design education in five-year junior college, integrate the educational development of cosmetology-related departments, curriculum structures, and internship contents, investigate the evolution of cosmetology design education, analyze its course structures, and explore the off-campus internship contents to lay down the educational foundation of cosmetology design education in five-year junior college, providing refined human resources to the cosmetology industry and academia, and creating outstanding economic values for the cosmetology industry. The subjects of this study included the public and private five-year junior colleges in Taiwan. Qualitative research and quantitative research were utilized in this study to collect data in order to deeply investigate the educational development, curriculum structures, and internship contents in five-year junior colleges, including documentary research, interview method, focus group, observation, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, one-way analysis of variance, and interpretive semantics model (ISM). The professional curriculum projecting of cosmetology design education in five-year junior college can be implemented in accordance with the course module, progressing from beginning to advanced courses in depth and breadth. Including: basic course, advanced courses, hands-one courses, and integrated courses. Students will learn the professional skills and knowledge as well as develop the autonomy, action and adaptability of students in quick adjusting to the workplace. The curriculum can be embedded with core competency courses, including: work ethics, interpersonal communication, emotion control, marketing management, career planning courses or activities, seminars and observations to establish students with solid foundation in competitiveness.
Keywords: five-year junior college, cosmetology design education, curriculum, internship
摘要
台灣本土植物台灣 天 仙 果 常 用 作 為 民 間 草 藥,本 研 究 主 要 開 發 台 灣 天 仙 果 萃取物之抗老化用途,研 究 結 果 顯 示,台 灣 天仙果萃取物對於抑制纖維母細胞 中 的 基 質 金 屬 蛋 白 酶 (MMP)有 絕 佳 活 性 , 同 時 具 抑 制 彈 性 蛋 白 酶 ( elastase) 活 性,人 體 試 驗 結 果 發 現 其 具 有 皮 膚 防 皺、保 存 水 分 及 增 加 彈 性 等 抗 老 化 功 效。
關鍵詞: 台 灣 天仙果、基質金屬蛋白酶、彈性蛋白酶、抗老化
ABSTRACT
Ficus formosana Maxim., a native plant in Taiwan, has been used as folk medicine. This aim of this study is to investigate the use of Ficus formosana Maxim. extract for preventing skin aging, According to studies, extract of Ficus formosana Maxim. are effective in inhibiting the activities of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and inhibiting the activity of elastase. Furthermore, human studies results have been shown to possess potent skin wrinkle-free, water retention and increase the flexibility and other anti-aging function.
Keywords: Ficus formosana Maxim., MMPs, elastase, anti-aging
摘要
本研究旨在探討大專校院美容校外實習生的時間管理、工作滿意度、樂觀三者之關聯, 並探究時間管理是否能透過樂觀之中介,對工作滿意度產生影響。利用 363 份有效正式問卷 以獨立樣本 t 檢定、單因子變異數、皮爾森積差相關係數進行分析,並進一步以結構方程模 式探究時間管理是否可透過樂觀之中介效果對工作滿意度產生間接關係。 研究結果顯示:時間管理對工作滿意度沒有正向關係;時間管理對樂觀具有正向關係; 樂觀對工作滿意度具有正向關係;時間管理會透過樂觀對工作滿意度產生間接關係,更發現 不同背景變項對工作滿意度有顯著影響。根據研究結果,提出相關建議,供相關產業與未來 研究者參酌。
關鍵詞:美容相關科系、校外實習、時間管理、樂觀、工作滿意度
ABSTRACT
The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationships between time management, job satisfaction, and optimism of off-campus interns of cosmetology related departments of universities and colleges. In addition, to explore whether time management can influence job satisfaction through optimistic mediation. A total of 363 valid official questionnaire data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation. Moreover, SEM is used to verify the relationship among time management and job Satisfaction of the subjects.
The main conclusions are as follows: (1) There are no significant influences in time management and Job Satisfaction of the subjects. (2) Time management can directly affect Optimism Positively. (3) Optimism can directly affect Job Satisfaction Positively. (4) Optimism partly mediates the relationship between time management and Job Satisfaction. (5) The background variables show differences on Job Satisfaction. Finally, this study provides some recommendations for future research and beauty-related industry managers.
Keywords: Cosmetology related departments、Off-campus internship、Time management、 Optimism、Job satisfaction
摘要
本研究以植物提取物複方之面膜精華液,進行體外細胞抗發炎效果之測試,並對其安全 性研究加以彙 整。以植 物提取物複方 之面膜精 華液,利用巨 噬細胞株 細菌脂多醣 (lipopolysaccharide, LPS)作用,分析三種發炎反應因子濃度,評估其抗發炎效果,包括一 氧化氮(nitric oxide, NO)、介白素 6(interleukin 6, IL-6)及腫瘤壞死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNF-α),同時進行細胞毒性(microculture tetrazolium assay, MTT assay)分析。 結果顯示,添加 2.5 %植物提取物複方之面膜精華液,具顯著抗發炎反應,添加 2.5%可抑制 LPS 誘發 IL-6 之生成量 23.8%;對 NO 與 TNF-α 之生成則無顯著抑制作用。細胞毒性分 析,在各受測濃度下,不具細胞毒性。綜上結果,植物提取物複方之面膜精華液,對於體外 細胞層面之研究,呈現正效應。然,植物提取物複方之面膜精華液,整體之臨床治療效果, 仍需更進一步研究。
關鍵詞:植物提取物、抗發炎、細菌脂多醣
ABSTRACT
In this study the facial mask essence of plant extract compound was tested in vitro for cell anti-inflammatory effects, and compile its safety research. This study used this compound to analyze the concentration of three inflammatory response factors under the action of macrophage bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to evaluate its anti-inflammatory effect. This effect includes nitric oxide (NO), interleukin 6, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Simultaneously, perform cytotoxicity (microculture tetrazolium assay, MTT assay) analysis. The results show that the addition of 2.5% plant extract compound mask essence can inhibit the production of IL-6 induced by LPS by 23.8%, and has a significant anti-inflammatory response; it has no significant nhibitory effect on the production of NO and TNF-α. In terms of cytotoxicity analysis, there is no cytotoxicity at all tested concentrations. In summary, the facial mask essence of plant extract compound shows a positive effect on in vitro cell-level. However, the overall clinical therapeutic effect of the facial mask essence of plant extract compound still needs further research.
Keywords: plant extracts, anti-inflammatory, lipopolysaccharide, LPS
摘要
牛仔褲是用厚實的帆布裁為美國淘金工人所設計的褲子,因淘金工人穿著的棉布褲易磨 破,在 18 世紀末至 19 世紀被發展牛仔布的材料耐磨、耐用,進而成普遍的工作服,後來牛 仔也喜歡上,漸漸流行起來,受到各個不同階層人士喜愛。這稱丹寧的棉布所製成牛仔衣褲, 此棉布後來通稱為「牛仔布」。 日趨流行的牛仔服裝為了滿足龐大的消費者需求,生產時需要經過大量染色、水洗的方 式,故同時帶來許多負面的影響,造成消耗了大量的水資源,對於生態環境造成的污染跟破 壞。本研究秉持環保意識透過將廢棄的服裝進行回收再利用仔服裝剪裁重組及拼接方式可續 性設計方式去創新、拼接及局部重組環保又時尚,賦予牛仔服裝新的價值。 使用廢棄牛仔服裝面料,利用不同材質去融合,,將牛仔的陽剛堅硬與紗和蕾絲及珍珠 的溫柔感相互融合使其更加柔和,展現出陽剛又不失女性的氣質,更顯女人化,讓單一的牛 仔布多了一些層次感,利用舊衣改造打造出全新的造型設計。
關鍵字:丹寧、環保、可持續設計
ABSTRACT
Jeans, which used to be made of thick canvas, was designed for gold diggers in the United States. However, because cotton made trousers were easy to be worn out, when the new material came out in the late 18th to early 19th century, hard to worn out, durable working suit make it a prevalent in all levels, inclusive of cowboys. The clothing made of denim cotton was later known “denim”. In order to meet the huge consumer demand, the increasingly popular denim garments need to undergo a lot of dyeing and washing methods during production, which brings many negative effects at the same time, resulting in the consumption of a large amount of water resources, and pollution and damage to the ecological environment. This research adheres to the awareness of environmental protection, recycling and reusing discarded clothing. Tailoring, reorganization, and splicing methods. Sustainable design methods to innovate, splice and partial reorganization, environmentally friendly and fashionable, giving denim clothing new value. The use of discarded denim clothing fabrics and the use of different materials to integrate, the masculine hardness of denim and the gentleness of yarn, lace and pearls are combined to make it softer, showing masculine and feminine temperament, and more feminine, making A single denim fabric has a little more layering, using old clothes to transform to create a brand-new styling design.
Key words: tannin, environmental protection, sustainable design
中華芳香本草應用學會|地址:台中市大里區永隆路409號|電話:04-2418-0525|台北聯絡處 : 02-2773-3757|傳真:04-2418-0526